Add test for bad cast with deferred projection equality
1. Unification during coercion (`Coerce::unify`) needs to consider deferred projection obligations (at least pass over them with `predicate_may_hold` or something, to disqualify any totally wrong unifications) -- otherwise, we'll shallowly consider `<u8 as Add>::Output` and `char` as coercible during `FnCtxt::try_coerce`, which will fail later when the nested obligations are registered and processed.
2. Cast checking needs to be able to structurally normalize types so it sees `u8` instead of `<u8 as Add>::Output`. Otherwise it'll always consider the latter as part of a non-primitive cast. Currently `FnCtxt::normalize` doesn't do anything useful here, interestingly.
I tried looking into both of these and it's not immediately clear where to refactor existing typeck code to fix this (at least the latter), but I'm gonna commit a test for it at least so we don't forget. This is one of the issues that's keeping us from building larger projects.
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