Address concerns of weak-into-raw
This should address the standing concerns in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/60728#issuecomment-612525616.
I've still left the ability to create a new dangling pointer from `null`, as I feel like this is the natural behaviour to expect, but I'm fine removing that too. I've modified the documentation to allow the `as_ptr` or `into_ptr` to return whatever garbage in case of a dangling pointer. I've also removed the guarantee to be able to do `from_raw(as_ptr)` from the documentation (but it would still work right now).
I've renamed the method and added implementations for `Rc`/`Arc`.
I've also tried if I can just „enable“ unsized types. I believe the current interface is compatible with them. But the inner implementation will be a bit challenging ‒ I can't use the `data_offset` as is used by `Rc` or `Arc` because it AFAIK „touches“ (creates a reference to) the live value of `T` ‒ and in case of `Weak`, it might be completely bogus or already dead ‒ so that would be UB.
`./x.py test tidy` is completely mad on my own system all over the code base :-(. I'll just hope it goes through CI, or will fix as necessary.
Is it OK if I ask @Amanieu for review, as the concerns are from you?
~r @Amanieu