support duplicate entries in the opaque_type_storage
Necessary for the new solver as we may unify keys when eagerly resolving for canonical queries. See the relevant comment when instantiating query responses:
```rust
// We eagerly resolve inference variables when computing the query response.
// This can cause previously distinct opaque type keys to now be structurally equal.
//
// To handle this, we store any duplicate entries in a separate list to check them
// at the end of typeck/borrowck. We could alternatively eagerly equate the hidden
// types here. However, doing so is difficult as it may result in nested goals and
// any errors may make it harder to track the control flow for diagnostics.
if let Some(prev) = prev {
self.delegate.add_duplicate_opaque_type(key, prev, self.origin_span);
}
```
This will be far more relevant with #140497.
r? `@compiler-errors`
bda326f40c