Add support for `for await` loops
This adds support for `for await` loops. This includes parsing, desugaring in AST->HIR lowering, and adding some support functions to the library.
Given a loop like:
```rust
for await i in iter {
...
}
```
this is desugared to something like:
```rust
let mut iter = iter.into_async_iter();
while let Some(i) = loop {
match core::pin::Pin::new(&mut iter).poll_next(cx) {
Poll::Ready(i) => break i,
Poll::Pending => yield,
}
} {
...
}
```
This PR also adds a basic `IntoAsyncIterator` trait. This is partly for symmetry with the way `Iterator` and `IntoIterator` work. The other reason is that for async iterators it's helpful to have a place apart from the data structure being iterated over to store state. `IntoAsyncIterator` gives us a good place to do this.
I've gated this feature behind `async_for_loop` and opened #118898 as the feature tracking issue.
r? `@compiler-errors`
Exhaustiveness: reveal opaque types properly
Previously, exhaustiveness had no clear policy around opaque types. In this PR I propose the following policy: within the body of an item that defines the hidden type of some opaque type, exhaustiveness checking on a value of that opaque type is performed using the concrete hidden type inferred in this body.
I'm not sure how consistent this is with other operations allowed on opaque types; I believe this will require FCP.
From what I can tell, this doesn't change anything for non-empty types.
The observable changes are:
- when the real type is uninhabited, matches within the defining scopes can now rely on that for exhaustiveness, e.g.:
```rust
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
enum Void {}
fn return_never_rpit(x: Void) -> impl Copy {
if false {
match return_never_rpit(x) {}
}
x
}
```
- this properly fixes ICEs like https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117100 that occurred because a same match could have some patterns where the type is revealed and some where it is not.
Bonus subtle point: if `x` is opaque, a match like `match x { ("", "") => {} ... }` will constrain its type ([playground](https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=nightly&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=901d715330eac40339b4016ac566d6c3)). This is not the case for `match x {}`: this will not constain the type, and will only compile if something else constrains the type to be empty.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117100
r? `@oli-obk`
Edited for precision of the wording
[Included](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116821#issuecomment-1813171764) in the FCP on this PR is this rule:
> Within the body of an item that defines the hidden type of some opaque type, exhaustiveness checking on a value of that opaque type is performed using the concrete hidden type inferred in this body.
Refactor AST trait bound modifiers
Instead of having two types to represent trait bound modifiers in the parser / the AST (`parser::ty::BoundModifiers` & `ast::TraitBoundModifier`), only to map one to the other later, just use `parser::ty::BoundModifiers` (moved & renamed to `ast::TraitBoundModifiers`).
The struct type is more extensible and easier to deal with (see [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/119099/files#r1430749981) and [here](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/119099/files#r1430752116) for context) since it more closely models what it represents: A compound of two kinds of modifiers, constness and polarity. Modeling this as an enum (the now removed `ast::TraitBoundModifier`) meant one had to add a new variant per *combination* of modifier kind, which simply isn't scalable and which lead to a lot of explicit non-DRY matches.
NB: `hir::TraitBoundModifier` being an enum is fine since HIR doesn't need to worry representing invalid modifier kind combinations as those get rejected during AST validation thereby immensely cutting down the number of possibilities.
Simple modification of `non_lifetime_binders`'s diagnostic information to adapt to type binders
fixes#119067
Replace diagnostic information "lifetime bounds cannot be used in this context" to "bounds cannot be used in this context".
```rust
#![allow(incomplete_features)]
#![feature(non_lifetime_binders)]
trait Trait {}
trait Trait2
where for <T: Trait> ():{}
//~^ ERROR bounds cannot be used in this context
```
-Znext-solver: adapt overflow rules to avoid breakage
Do not erase overflow constraints if they are from equating the impl header when normalizing[^1].
This should be the minimal change to not break crates depending on the old project behavior of "apply impl constraints while only lazily evaluating any nested goals".
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/70, see https://hackmd.io/ATf4hN0NRY-w2LIVgeFsVg for the reasoning behind this.
Only keeping constraints on overflow for `normalize-to` goals as that's the only thing needed for backcompat. It also allows us to not track the origin of root obligations. The issue with root goals would be something like the following:
```rust
trait Foo {}
trait Bar {}
trait FooBar {}
impl<T: Foo + Bar> FooBar for T {}
// These two should behave the same, rn we can drop constraints for both,
// but if we don't drop `Misc` goals we would only drop the constraints for
// `FooBar` unless we track origins of root obligations.
fn func1<T: Foo + Bar>() {}
fn func2<T: FooBaz>() {}
```
[^1]: mostly, the actual rules are slightly different
r? ``@compiler-errors``
Add check for possible CStr literals in pre-2021
Fixes [#118654](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/118654)
Adds information to errors caused by possible CStr literals in pre-2021.
The lexer separates `c"str"` into two tokens if the edition is less than 2021, which later causes an error when parsing. This error now has a more helpful message that directs them to information about editions. However, the user might also have written `c "str"` in a later edition, so to not confuse people who _are_ using a recent edition, I also added a note about whitespace.
We could probably figure out exactly which scenario has been encountered by examining spans and editions, but I figured it would be better not to overcomplicate the creation of the error too much.
This is my first code PR and I tried to follow existing conventions as much as possible, but I probably missed something, so let me know!
add more niches to rawvec
Previously RawVec only had a single niche in its `NonNull` pointer. With this change it now has `isize::MAX` niches since half the value-space of the capacity field is never needed, we can't have a capacity larger than isize::MAX.
The easter egg ICE on `break rust` is weird: it's the one ICE in the
entire compiler that doesn't immediately abort, which makes it
annoyingly inconsistent.
This commit changes it to abort. As part of this, the extra notes are
now appended onto the bug dignostic, rather than being printed as
individual note diagnostics, which changes the output format a bit.
These changes don't interferes with the joke, but they do help with my
ongoing cleanups to error handling.
Adjust the ignore-compare-mode-next-solver for hangs
Some new tests hang, some old tests don't hang.
r? lcnr or anyone in `@rust-lang/initiative-trait-system-refactor`
Use alias-eq in structural normalization
We don't need to register repeated normalizes-to goals in a loop in structural normalize, but instead we can piggyback on the fact that alias-eq will already normalize aliases until they are rigid.
This fixesrust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative#78.
r? lcnr
Desugar `yield` in `async gen` correctly, ensure `gen` always returns unit
1. Ensure `async gen` blocks desugar `yield $expr` to `task_context = yield async_gen_ready($expr)`. Previously we were not assigning the `task_context` correctly, meaning that `yield` expressions in async generators returned type `ResumeTy` instead of `()`, and that we were not storing the `task_context` (which is probably unsound if we were reading the old task-context which has an invalidated borrow or something...)
2. Ensure that all `(async?) gen` blocks and `(async?) gen` fns return unit. Previously we were only checking this for `gen fn`, meaning that `gen {}` and `async gen {}` and `async gen fn` were allowed to return values that weren't unit. This is why #119058 was an ICE rather than an E0308.
Fixes#119058.
Fix ICE `ProjectionKinds Deref and Field were mismatched`
Fix#118144
Removed the check that ICEd if the sequence of projection kinds were different across captures. Instead we now sort based only on `Field` projection kinds.
Properly reject `default` on free const items
Fixes#117791.
Technically speaking, this is a breaking change but I doubt it will lead to any real-world regressions (maybe in some macro-trickery crates?). Doing a crater run probably isn't worth it.
adds a column number to `dbg!()`
this would be very nice to have for a few reasons:
1. the rfc, when deciding not to add column numbers to macro, failed to acknowledge any potential ambiguous cases -- such as the one provided in #114910 -- which do exist
2. would be able to consistently and easily jump directly to the `dbg!()` regardless of the sutation
3. takes up, at a maximum, 3 characters of _horizontal_ screen space
fixes#114910
fix: Overlapping spans in delimited meta-vars
Closes#118786
Delimited meta-vars inside of MBE's spans were set to have the same opening and closing position resulting in an ICE when debug assertions were enabled and an error was present in the templated code.
This ensures that the spans do not overlap, whilst still having the spans point at the usage of the meta-var inside the macro definition.
It includes a regression test.
🖤
More expressions correctly are marked to end with curly braces
Fixes#118859, and replaces the mentioned match statement with an exhaustive list, so that this code doesn't get overlooked in the future
