Add AST validation pass and move some checks to it
The purpose of this pass is to catch constructions that fit into AST data structures, but not permitted by the language. As an example, `impl`s don't have visibilities, but for convenience and uniformity with other items they are represented with a structure `Item` which has `Visibility` field.
This pass is intended to run after expansion of macros and syntax extensions (and before lowering to HIR), so it can catch erroneous constructions that were generated by them. This pass allows to remove ad hoc semantic checks from the parser, which can be overruled by syntax extensions and occasionally macros.
The checks can be put here if they are simple, local, don't require results of any complex analysis like name resolution or type checking and maybe don't logically fall into other passes. I expect most of errors generated by this pass to be non-fatal and allowing the compilation to proceed.
I intend to move some more checks to this pass later and maybe extend it with new checks, like, for example, identifier validity. Given that syntax extensions are going to be stabilized in the measurable future, it's important that they would not be able to subvert usual language rules.
In this patch I've added two new checks - a check for labels named `'static` and a check for lifetimes and labels named `'_`. The first one gives a hard error, the second one - a future compatibility warning.
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/33059 ([breaking-change])
cc https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/1177
r? @nrc
stable features lint warning mentions version stabilized
To accomplish this, we alter the checks in `rustc::middle::stability` to
use the `StabilityLevel` defined in `syntax::attr` (which includes the
version in which the feature was stabilized) rather than the local
`StabilityLevel` in the same module, and make the
`declared_stable_lang_features` field of
`syntax::feature_gate::Features` hold a Vec of feature-name, span
tuples (in analogy to the `declared_lib_features` field) rather than
just spans.
Fixes#33394.
r? @brson (tagging Brian because he [wrote](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/21958) the lint)
Reject a LHS formed of a single sequence TT during `macro_rules!` checking.
This was already rejected during expansion. Encountering malformed LHS or RHS during expansion is now considered a bug.
Follow up to #33689.
r? @pnkfelix
Note: this can break code that defines such macros but does not use them.
When we do a "HR subtype" check, we replace all late-bound regions (LBR)
in the subtype with fresh variables, and skolemize the late-bound
regions in the supertype. If those skolemized regions from the supertype
wind up being super-regions (directly or indirectly) of either
- another skolemized region; or,
- some region that pre-exists the HR subtype check
- e.g., a region variable that is not one of those created
to represent bound regions in the subtype
then the subtype check fails.
What will change when we fix#32330 is that some of the LBR in the
subtype may become early-bound. In that case, they would no longer be in
the "permitted set" of variables that can be related to a skolemized
type.
So the foundation for this warning is to collect variables that we found
to be related to a skolemized type. For each of them, we have a
`BoundRegion` which carries a `Issue32330` flag. We check whether any of
those flags indicate that this variable was created from a lifetime
that will change from late- to early-bound. If so, we issue a warning
indicating that the results of compilation may change.
This is imperfect, since there are other kinds of code that will not
compile once #32330 is fixed. However, it fixes the errors observed in
practice on crater runs.
Currently, we consider region subtyping a failure
if a skolemized lifetime is relatable to any
other lifetime in any way at all. But a more precise
formulation is to say that a skolemized lifetime:
- must not have any *incoming* edges in the region graph
- only has *outgoing* edges to nodes that are `'static`
To enforce the latter requirement, we add edges from `'static -> 'x` for
each lifetime '`x' reachable from a skolemized region.
We now have to add a new `pop_skolemized` routine to do cleanup.
Whereas before if there were *any* edges relating to a skolemized
region, we would return `Err` and hence rollback the transaction, we now
tolerate some edges and return `Ok`. Therefore, the `pop_skolemized`
routine runs and cleans up those edges.
To accomplish this, we alter the checks in `rustc::middle::stability` to
use the `StabilityLevel` defined in `syntax::attr` (which includes the
version in which the feature was stabilized) rather than the local
`StabilityLevel` in the same module, and make the
`declared_stable_lang_features` field of
`syntax::feature_gate::Features` hold a Vec of feature-name, span
tuples (in analogy to the `declared_lib_features` field) rather than
just spans.
This is in the matter of issue #33394.
refactor autoderef to avoid prematurely registering obligations
Refactor `FnCtxt::autoderef` to use an external iterator and to not
register any obligation from the main autoderef loop, but rather to
register them after (and if) the loop successfully completes.
Fixes#24819Fixes#25801Fixes#27631Fixes#31258Fixes#31964Fixes#32320Fixes#33515Fixes#33755
r? @eddyb
Increase spacing in error format for readability.
Two small tweaks that seem to help readability quite a bit:
* Add spacing header<->snippet, but use the |> on the side for visual consistency
* Fix#33819
* Fix#33763
* Move format-sensitive test (issue-26480 in cfail) to ui test
r? @nikomatsakis
Perform `cfg` attribute processing during macro expansion and fix bugs
This PR refactors `cfg` attribute processing and fixes bugs. More specifically:
- It merges gated feature checking for stmt/expr attributes, `cfg_attr` processing, and `cfg` processing into a single fold.
- This allows feature gated `cfg` variables to be used in `cfg_attr` on unconfigured items. All other feature gated attributes can already be used on unconfigured items.
- It performs `cfg` attribute processing during macro expansion instead of after expansion so that macro-expanded items are configured the same as ordinary items. In particular, to match their non-expanded counterparts,
- macro-expanded unconfigured macro invocations are no longer expanded,
- macro-expanded unconfigured macro definitions are no longer usable, and
- feature gated `cfg` variables on macro-expanded macro definitions/invocations are now errors.
This is a [breaking-change]. For example, the following would break:
```rust
macro_rules! m {
() => {
#[cfg(attr)]
macro_rules! foo { () => {} }
foo!(); // This will be an error
macro_rules! bar { () => { fn f() {} } }
#[cfg(attr)] bar!(); // This will no longer be expanded ...
fn g() { f(); } // ... so that `f` will be unresolved.
#[cfg(target_thread_local)] // This will be a gated feature error
macro_rules! baz { () => {} }
}
}
m!();
```
r? @nrc
Fix `asm-misplaced-option` on ARM/AArch64
This fixesrust-lang/rust#33737. Of course, since we don't run `make check` for ARM cross builds, you probably won't notice it.
Fixes to mir dataflow
Fixes to mir dataflow
This collects a bunch of changes to `rustc_borrowck::borrowck::dataflow` (which others have pointed out should probably migrate to some crate that isn't tied to the borrow-checker -- but I have not attempted that here, especially since there are competing approaches to dataflow that we should also evaluate).
These changes:
1. Provide a family of related analyses: MovingOutStatements (which is what the old AST-based dataflo computed), as well as MaybeInitialized, MaybeUninitalized, and DefinitelyInitialized.
* (The last two are actually inverses of each other; we should pick one and drop the other.)
2. Fix bugs in the pre-existing analysis implementation, which was untested and thus some obvious bugs went unnoticed, which brings us to the third point:
3. Add a unit test infrastructure for the MIR dataflow analysis.
* The tests work by adding a new intrinsic that is able to query the analysis state for a particular expression (technically, a particular L-value).
* See the examples in compile-fail/mir-dataflow/inits-1.rs and compile-fail/mir-dataflow/uninits-1.rs
* These tests are only checking the results for MaybeInitialized, MaybeUninitalized, and DefinitelyInitialized; I am not sure if it will be feasible to generalize this testing strategy to the MovingOutStatements dataflow operator.
Make sure that macros that didn't pass LHS checking are not expanded.
This avoid duplicate errors for things like invalid fragment specifiers, or
parsing errors for ambiguous macros.
Save metadata even with -Z no-trans (e.g. for multi-crate cargo check).
Removes the item symbol map in metadata, as we can now generate them in a deterministic manner.
The `-Z no-trans` change lets the LLVM passes and linking run, but with just metadata and no code.
It fails while trying to link a binary because there's no `main` function, which is correct but not good UX.
There's also no way to easily throw away all of the artifacts to rebuild with actual code generation.
We might want `cargo check` to do that using cargo-internal information and then it would just work.
cc @alexcrichton @nikomatsakis @Aatch @michaelwoerister
Refactor `FnCtxt::autoderef` to use an external iterator and to not
register any obligation from the main autoderef loop, but rather to
register them after (and if) the loop successfully completes.
Fixes#24819Fixes#25801Fixes#27631Fixes#31258Fixes#31964Fixes#32320Fixes#33515Fixes#33755
